The trauma of sex abuse is likely to have long-term consequences for children, especially if they report it and adults don't believe them.

Those who don't get treatment can suffer mental health problems and physical ailments such as eating disorders, substance abuse, depression and suicide. Other possible issues are ulcers brought on by long-term chronic anxiety, relationship troubles, academic failure, self mutilation, sleep disorders and future criminal behavior.

"The sooner they get into treatment, the higher chance they'll be able to function as a regular person," said Kathryn Gabel, program manager for the Children's Advocacy Program.

As part of the Women's Safety & Resource Center, the program works with victims and their families to gain a clear disclosure of abuse and to gather evidence for prosecution. It also assists with the court process and provides some therapy to victims in a comfortable, home-like setting. Last year, the program handled 115 sex abuse cases.

If a child discloses abuse and a police report is made in Oregon, the state's Crime Victims' Compensation Program can provide funds for counseling and mental health therapy until the child turns 21.

Children can overcome the effects under the right circumstances, Gabel added.

"It depends on the kid," she said. "It depends on the support system."