No salmon in 2008?

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By Susan Chambers, Staff Writer
Wednesday, January 30, 2008 | 3 comment(s)

A salmon fisherman aboard the F/V Tempest pulls in a salmon and cleans it while fishing during one of the recent productive salmon years, August 2004, off of Charleston. Commercial and recreational fishermen could face steep cutbacks in salmon fishing this year. -Photo by Susan Chambers

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COOS BAY — Here we go again.

The complete closure of commercial salmon fishing in Southern Oregon and Northern California in 2006 could repeat in 2008.

In 2006, it was due expected low returns of spawning Chinook to the Klamath River.

This year, it’s Central California rivers, primarily the Sacramento, that could drive cutbacks to commercial and recreational salmon fishermen.

And in a cruel twist, the Klamath River this year had fairly good runs — a situation that would normally put /southern Oregon fishermen’s fears at ease.

The Portland-based Pacific Fishery Management Council, which determines fishing seasons and regulations to be approved by the National Marine Fisheries Service, still is verifying numbers, but those numbers likely won’t change much, PFMC Executive Director Don McIsaac said in an e-mail to council members.

Only 90,414 adult fall Chinooks returned to Central Valley rivers in 2007, according to the preliminary figures. The last time returns were that low was in 1992, when returns were only 82,625. The average returns between 1970 and 2006 are 253,778.

“The Klamath could dampen the impact, but it’s a little early to know for sure yet,” council member Frank Warrens said.

Still, that’s not settling well with some local trollers. They have one word on their minds: disaster.

Where are the salmon?

Charleston salmon fisherman Rick Goche is worried. He’s been working on trying to get federal assistance for the 2007 season.

Some argue that fishermen could fish in 2007, whereas their boats were tied to the dock for the whole year in 2006 and for three months in 2005. Where is the disaster in 2007?

“We didn’t catch them,” Goche said of the Chinook that weren’t biting their hooks. “We fished hard all year long, but the fish weren’t where the fleet was.”

The 2007 season also had some closed areas, but not as many as in 2006. It was in those closed areas that fishermen hoped the Chinook were hiding.

They weren’t.

“When the returns started being counted, it started to become obvious that the fish weren’t there, either,” Goche said.

The whole situation has federal fishery managers baffled.

“There was a general decline in 2007 Chinook returns coastwide except for the Klamath,” PFMC salmon staff officer Chuck Tracy said in an e-mail.

A wide impact

The Klamath River’s disastrous problems during the last few years could be just a fraction of the impacts from the Central Valley rivers in California.

The runs are bigger on the Sacramento and, for the most part, the most stable runs of the three main salmon-producing rivers that include the Klamath and the Columbia.

“This is particularly disconcerting in that this stock has consistently been the healthy “work horse” target stock for salmon fisheries off California and most of Oregon,” McIsaac said in the e-mail to council members.

It also provides salmon catches to fishermen in Washington and as far away as British Columbia, Canada.

To say that it won’t affect Oregon fishermen is something managers and fishermen aren’t even considering.

It will — in the same way Klamath River runs affected both Oregon and California fishermen for the past few years, thanks to the mixed-stock management system.

A Klamath Chinook looks the same as a Sacramento fish. Or a Columbia River Chinook. Or any Chinook from a number of coastal streams. There’s no way for fishermen to tell whether the sleek silver fish on the end of their hooks are from which rivers, without a detailed DNA analysis.

Thus the reason to manage conservatively.

And fishermen are getting ready.

“I’m worried about us having a season at all in 2008,” Charleston troller Jeff Reeves said. “I will be involved in the council process. With the loss of Scott Boley, several of us are going to try to take his place.”

Boley was a steadfast supporter of the fishing industry, understood the science behind fishery management and was able to work with both fishermen and managers for the benefit of both. He died in 2007.

Reeves said the fishermen have a huge task ahead of them, since there has been no significant problem on the Sacramento River in the past 35 years or more.

“We’re in unexplored territory,” he said.
Getting involved




Fishermen will have several opportunities over the next few months to get involved in planning for the 2008 salmon seasons.


* The Pacific Fishery Management Council will publish its Review of 2007 Ocean Salmon Fisheries and Preseason Reports through April. The first report will be available to the public no later than Feb. 24. For more information, those interested can visit the council’s Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org .


* The Pacific Fishery Management Council will meet March 7-14 in Sacramento, Calif., to select three options for 2008 salmon seasons. Public testimony will be taken. For more information, those interested can visit the council’s Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org .


* The Pacific Fishery Management Council will hold public hearings on salmon season options. Locally, that hearing will be held March 31 in Coos Bay.


* The Pacific Fishery Management Council will meet April 6-12 in Seattle to make a final decision about 2008 salmon season. Public testimony will be taken. For more information, those interested can visit the council’s Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org .


* The Oregon Ocean Salmon Industry Group Meeting will be held from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, March 6, at the Best Western Agate Beach Inn, 3019 North Coast Highway 101, Newport. Tentative agenda items include a review of the 2007 season, 2007 spawner escapements, 2008 coho and Chinook abundance forecasts, issues affecting the 2008 season structure and Oregon preferred 2008 season options by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, commercial fishermen and recreational fishermen. The agenda will be posted on the ODFW and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Web sites about two weeks before the meeting. For more information, those interested can call the OCZMA at (541) 265-8918 or by e-mail to Georgia York at georgia_york@class.oregonvos.net.
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Emily wrote on Jan 31, 2008 10:35 AM:

Habitat loss is the biggest killer of salmon along the West Coast. If we want to restore abundant and harvestable salmon stocks, we must take a hard look at the way our watersheds are managed. The Columbia River is expecting a large spring Chinook run this year, which can be directly attributed to court-ordered spill from the four lower Snake River dams. These dams kill more than 80% of ocean-going smolt each year. With the extra water flowing through dam spillways, salmon have a better chance of making it to sea — we're seeing the result this year on the Columbia. Even so, the federal agencies, who manage the Columbia and Snake River hydro-system, have refused to include this measure in their salmon recovery plans. By continuing to cling to the status quo, our government and our communities are pushing Pacific salmon to the brink of extinction. If we have any hope to continue fishing in the future, we must explore all options to recover salmon, including removing or modifying dams like those on the lower Snake.

Gene wrote on Jan 30, 2008 2:21 PM:

If you want to know what is wrong with the fishery you have to start with ODF&W. It has been their practices for 30 years that have eliminated almost all the salmon runs in Oregon. It would take too long to list all the things they have done wrong and it wouldn't make any difference now because there have been people complaining for all of those 30 years and it still happens. They will never be happy until all the salmon on the West Coast are declared sports fish. When that happens, the fish will make a miraculous recovery.

Thomas wrote on Jan 30, 2008 11:44 AM:

Our usually very good salmon spawning stream has had only a handful of fish return so far this season, and none of them were very large. 4 years from now there won't be many if any salmon returning to this creek or several others, and if the same thing happens for several more years, it will wipe out the runs. We have to find what has gone wrong somewhere else, but given what is obvious here, fishing for the few remaining salmon should probably stop immediately, if we don't want to lose these runs permanently.

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